Is not voting a sin?
The Bible is more concerned with Christ’s kingship than fallen man’s electoral politics. It doesn’t call us to trust in the mechanisms of democracy but in God’s sovereign rule.
“Not voting is a sin of omission.” — Someone on Facebook
The Westminster Shorter Catechism defines sin as “any want of conformity unto, or transgression of, the law of God.” A sin of omission refers to failing to do something we are commanded to do.
But does the Bible command us to vote? I’ve combed through Deuteronomy, searched Paul’s letters, and even squinted at the minor prophets—no mention of the ballot box. The Bible is more concerned with Christ’s kingship than fallen man’s electoral politics.
That’s not to say we don’t have responsibilities as citizens. Romans 13 reminds us that God institutes governing authorities, and we are called to submit to them. But voting? Yes, it’s a privilege, a right secured by men and women far braver than me who fought tyranny and injustice. Yet, voting is not explicitly commanded in Scripture, such as honoring our parents or loving our neighbor.
Don’t get me wrong. I’m not saying you shouldn’t vote. Voting is a way to seek the welfare of the city where God has placed us (Jer 29:7). It’s a way to love our neighbors by advocating for laws and leaders that promote justice and mercy. But is failing to vote a sin? I’m not convinced we can categorize it that way.
The Bible doesn’t call us to trust in the mechanisms of democracy but in God’s sovereign rule over all things. Whether we vote or don’t, whether our candidate wins or loses, the purpose of the LORD will stand (Pr 19:21). As we know, he’s not sitting up in heaven with a tally sheet waiting to see whether we pulled the lever in the right direction.
What about those who choose not to vote for reasons of conscience, disillusionment, or otherwise?
We should be slow to call such a choice sinful, especially when Scripture is silent. Instead, we might do better to reflect on how we can love our neighbor and promote good through whatever means God has placed before us. Remember that Jesus’s kingdom is not of this world (Jn 18:36). There’s no voting booth for the New Jerusalem.
If someone abstains from voting, we cannot say they’ve sinned. After all, the heart is deceitful, and God alone knows the motives behind our actions (or lack thereof). Voting may be good, but let’s not make it a test for righteousness.
Recommended reading
Politics According to the Bible by Wayne Grudem This book offers a biblical perspective on government, politics, and how Christians should engage in these spheres.
God and Politics by Mark Dever Though not as comprehensive as other works, this book offers insights into how Jesus’s kingdom vision impacts our earthly political actions.